Texas holdem basic strategy chart. At the very start, you might receive 10,000 chips, and that's 200 big blinds. Texas holdem basic strategy chart

 
 At the very start, you might receive 10,000 chips, and that's 200 big blindsTexas holdem basic strategy chart  This is a key concept in

See why leading organizations rely on MasterClass for learning & development. Whether you make it as the biggest or the smallest stack is usually completely irrelevant. The game utilizes a standard 52 card deck of playing cards, and all cards hold their traditional poker values, so 2s are the lowest rank and Aces are the highest. So how do you play Texas hold'em?. 9. Poker Strategy Guide: Tactics & Theory of Texas Hold'em - PokerStrategy. At the very start, you might receive 10,000 chips, and that's 200 big blinds. There are 4 fives and 4 tens that will complete our straight giving, us a total of 8 outs. ) To mix up your play, occasionally play A-4 and A-5 suited if the other two cards also work well with the hand. Ultimate Texas Hold'em is a common choice for poker fans because although it has different rules, it's very similar to classic poker. This chart includes the two tables above in addition to various starting hand probabilities and common pre-flop match-ups. - Raise with four to a Flush if the highest suited card towards the flush is an 8 or better. Therefore, your pot odds are 6 to 1. The. com Page 2 of 9 Basic Strategy The fewer cards that have been dealt, the easier the strategy. A short stack means having a smaller number of chips in comparison to the average stack size at the poker table. 40 buyins for SnG Tournaments. The first three cards in Texas Hold'em are called the Flop. For Strategy Chart, Rules and Odds please visit The Lojack and UTG+2 are the seats that usually makeup Middle Position. . In my last three articles in this mini-series on poker odds, I explained why they matter; how you can calculate them with a simple magic formula; and how to apply the odds in your play using a nut flush. The analysis shows that the house edge is about 2. 9. The flop is the most important of the four because it almost always defines how the hand progresses. 18497%. The following starting hand chart is based on a table with nine players. Here is an example-hand to demonstrate how a 5-bet bluff works: Full Tilt Poker Game #10852419747: Table Worron (deep hu) - $0. Any straight flush: 40 to 1. The more players in the pot with a hand like AK, the trickier it gets. Two-tone – Two of the cards on the flop are the same suit, but the cards aren’t necessarily close together: A♠9♠5♦️. It might also tell you that in a given spot, you should call 50% of the time, fold 35% of the time, and raise 15% of the time (with a certain range of hands). The player to the left of the big blind is called 'under the gun', as they’re the first. Raise 3x with any pair. ”. A folded hand, however, can never possibly win. But atleast I know when to call if raised pre. The Bluff Catcher. Make sure to keep these hidden from other players. By aiming for this goal, you should survive the early rounds and get into the middle stages almost every time. The Book of Tells) (1994 Edition) by Mike Caro. From the chart above, we can see these odds are 6. Fortunately, there’s a basic strategy to. 3. The rules slightly vary from other poker variants, so it’s essential to know precisely how to play to make the most out of every hand. If you want to learn from my mistakes, check me out. There are 3 decision points during the game of Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em: Pre-flop, the Turn, & the Showdown. If you are new to poker and don’t have any experience at all, please read our poker rules and vocabulary of poker terms articles before this article. Texas Holdem Poker Rules. Upswing Poker Lab – best for cash games. The trips bet can be fun if you wanna mix it up, but it’s slightly losing. Fortunately, there’s a basic strategy to diminish the learning curve dramatically. No Limit Texas Hold’em offers. But the best 6-max poker strategy is still always dependent on. The Wizard of Odds teaches Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em. The rules of good basic strategy; Relative Win Rate Chart, Odds Chart, and Hand Rank Chart; Practice Situations; Glossary of terms; Focusing exclusively on no-limit play, The Illustrated Guide to No-Limit Texas Hold'em is the. The Poker. You will not win much by folding, so learn how to play postflop and start defending more. Follow the optimal strategy below. Tight aggressive poker means playing fewer hands but assertively. In this exact situation, our hero will want to bet this flop almost 100% of the time (with his entire range), because of the reasons above. Nowadays (2023) almost all preflop range charts are based on GTO (Game Theory Optimal) ranges. A♣-A♦ and A♠-A♥ are different hands), but that is more of a “just for fun” number as suits have no value over each other in Texas Hold’em. During each round, new cards are dealt: three on the flop, one on the turn. 05. That’s why our go-to play with them is 3-betting. I like 20 rule but it effectively means that I will be folding to 3bets like crazy if I follow this strategy. Compared to a real poker, Ultimate Texas holdem strategy. How to play poker preflop is a tough subject to cover in detail. A lot of Texas Hold 'Em strategy is based on the cards in your hand. In general, the optimal theory dictates that the player is always making the decision that returns the most profit in the long run. O. This is how Texas Hold’em odds are calculated. Thus, spending a few minutes going over the list of poker hands in order will pay for itself in no time. If your two hands beat the dealer’s two hands… you win. As there are no cards from 2 to 5, the lowest straight you can make is A-6-7-8-9. You will find many charts on the internet, that show the strength and weaknesses of every possible starting hand. We’ll be defending a tight range either way in the lojack, however. New! Click here to play free slots online! “Any online casino will offer bettors real money gambling options on a range of games including casino table games, slots, sports betting sites and poker rooms. On our site, the most popular and playable slots are Mustang Money Slot by Ainsworth Game Technology, 40 Super Hot slot by EGT, Buffalo slot by Aristocrat, and White Orchid Slot by IGT. Once again, you will need to burn the top card from the deck, as this is one of the key rules of how to deal Texas Hold’em Poker. by FTR Poker Admin | Nov 16, 2023 | Poker Charts & Odds. Take a look at your position before you take a look at your cards. This means all we have to do is figure out x (the number of non-overs. How to Set Mine (w/ video) The Re-Steal. More Texas Holdem Starting Hands. If we use the same ratio shortcut from the pot odds section to get the right side equal to 1, the equity ratio is (64/36):1 or 1. 3%. com. From the flop on, betting begins with the player to the dealer’s left, who can check or bet. Poker Winning Hands Chart: Hand Rankings; Poker. Know When To Value Bet: You should only value bet a hand when you will get action from a worse hand 50% of the time or more. This poker odds guide is for you if:. Here are three tips anybody can use to bring their Mississippi Stud game to the next level. The basic idea is simple. Basic poker etiquette includes these tips: Always play in turn. A single deck is used and reshuffled upon the completion of each hand, rather than a multiple deck shoe. Decision Points 2 and 3 are more complicated, however, most of the optimal plays If you’re in lockdown and your new entertainment diet includes hold ’em poker, these are for you. 93931. Texas Hold’em is a dynamic game. The Intelligent Guide to Texas Hold'em Poker 2010 Sam Braids This concise, comprehensive guide, on Texas Hold'em Poker is packed with tips and information that players need to know. 37255% of the hands. Learning all these Texas holdem tips won't guarantee that you become a pro; however, intermediate strategy does at least serve as a bridge between starting out and becoming a long-term winning player. Hole cards are kept face down throughout the game, and can only be seen by the player holding them. I create content about ultimate Texas Hold’em and heads up Hold’em. How To Play Omaha Poker. Make solid 3 or 4 BB raises when entering an un-opened pot. Aces are by far the best possible starting hand in hold’em, closely followed by Kings. Poker Ranges Charts. the one who just goes along with the bets, without betting or raising yourself. Any straight flush: 40 to 1. Boat (full house) pays 3 to 1. Suited hands contain two cards of the same suit, like J♣9♣, A ♥ K ♥, K. The Limp Re-Raise. In this poker guide, you'll learn some basic strategies you can use to level up your poker game in this variant. The percentage now is 37. Ace-Ace. The flop is the turning point of a Hold’em hand. Knowing when to hold ’em and when to fold’em is what separates the sharps from the suckers. Postflop Poker Strategy – The Basics; Postflop Poker Strategy: Notation; Dry Board Texture; Wet board texture; Continuation betting; Example 1: A Good Spot To CBet; Example 2: Another good spot to CBet; Example 3: A bad spot to Cbet; Stack sizes; Texas Holdem Strategy. You'll find many basic strategy charts online - but of course, we think ours is the best:On one side of the table is the dealer. You should start to play tighter from these seats, as you’re not always going to act last postflop. 99. •Getting Started in Hold’em, E. The player raises 3x pre-Flop on 31. Continuation bet (c-bet) is one of the most common plays made in poker, and it is a part of any successful poker betting strategy. 20 for every $100 that you bet on the ante. Because I know that the best Texas Holdem strategy is to play aggressive and with absolute confidence. Seat 2: The Small Blind (SB) Where: To the direct left of the BTN. 4. Here are 10 essential poker charts to help your preflop poker game. Poker is similar to running a business in that networking with successful players can help improve your game. Kicker – A kicker, also referred to as a side card, is a card that does not take part in determining the rank of the. I can verify that this strategy is indeed optimal. You cannot allow a bad streak to affect you and make you scared of pushing. In poker games, the big blind is a mandatory bet placed by one player in each betting round. The squeeze play. The unit for EV is average profit in big bets. Below is a chart of the best 10 starting hands in Hold’em. Five community cards are also dealt into play. Basic Strategy: Tips : Position : Starting Hands : Bluffing : Betting : Money Management. So leave multi-tabling for the future, stick with one table, and try to absorb all the information you can get. This gives us $600 that you could win by calling the $100 bet. PLO: PLO or Pot Limit Omaha is a poker game type similar in structure to Texas holdem although you are dealt 4 cards instead of two and are limited in bet size to the pot. Without the proper money management skills, the best players in the world would go broke. Factor 2. 5% is greater than our 31. If you are on the flop just multiply your outs by 4 and you will get an approximate percentage how likely you are to improve your hand till the river by. 5%. How to include the way your opponent perceives your range into your decision-making. composition-dependent basic strategy; 16: Basic strategy when dealer exposes both cards; 17: The Ace-Five card counting method; 18: Basic strategy exceptions for three to six cards; 19: Blackjack splitting strategy when a back-player is betting; 20: Blackjack doubling strategy when doubling. (bar A-9 hands with two big cards which you shouldn't play at all. Here are three tips anybody can use to bring their Mississippi Stud game to the next level. The House advantage is 2. Paul Phua gives tips on how they should affect your strategy. How to Play AA, KK & QQ in an MTT. The house edge is roughly 2. 2. 99 $ 8. When playing a strong hand, you may want to let up on the aggression a bit and try and lure more players into the pot. e. If more than one player remains after that first. Postflop Poker Strategy – The Basics; Postflop Poker Strategy: Notation; Dry Board Texture; Wet board texture; Continuation betting; Example 1: A Good Spot To CBet; Example 2: Another good spot to CBet; Example 3: A bad. While you will make a straight flush and a royal flush more often in 6+ Hold’em than in Holdem, it is still very hard to make these hands relative. Keep this poker cheat sheet nearby when playing so that you always know the ranking of hands from best. The object of the game is to make the best possible five-card poker hand using any combination of the two card’s in a player’s hand (known as the “hole cards”) and the five community cards that the dealer places in the middle of the table, which can be used by all players. Players can use any combination of board and hole cards to make the best five-card hand they can. 5%. 185%, as we stated earlier. Get. Starting Hands Based on Position. This short, practical guide will show you. This adds 14. a. Miller –excellent beginner book •Winning Low Limit Hold’em, L. Play fewer hands. Learn profitable Texas Hold'em strategy and understand the theory behind winning poker play with strategy articles, columns, quizzes and hand discussions. Starting hand chart is also good. And as there was said. Tournament strategy for Texas Hold’em differs. If you have an unpaired hand with a backdoor flush draw, you should heavily consider betting if you have the betting initiative. You will find that the outcome of every hand will be largely dependent on the position of each of the players at the table. The eldest of them is the ace, followed by the king, queen, jack, and so. 99. Texas Hold’em Strategy Chart: The Ultimate Guide. Royal Flush: Ace, King, Queen, Jack and a Ten of the same suit – A♣ K♣ Q♣ J♣ T♣. I respect the amount of work and skill that goes into. These are called your “hole cards”. These are the basic Texas Hold'em strategy articles from ThePokerBank's strategy section. By Greg Walker. Suited hands contain two cards of the same suit, like J♣9♣, A ♥ K ♥, K. How to put your opponent on a hand and how to narrow this range down across the streets. Suited hands are generally considered more valuable than off-suited hands because they have the potential to form flushes, which can be a strong hand. I will probably have an hour or two to teach them as much about the game as possible. 1. Drew Wilson. A beginners guide to starting hand selection in limit hold'em full ring games with 9 or 10 players. Play Fewer Hands And Play Them Aggressively. Finally, I’d like to point out that the house edge on Ultimate Texas Holdem isn’t outrageous, but blackjack is still almost always a better deal. Mike Caro was and remains a pioneer in poker strategy. Here is a short list of all the poker hands in Texas Hold’em, ranked from the strongest to the weakest: #1. 4 instructional tournament hands in our Online Poker Tournament Tricks (2021 edition with Jesper Hougaard) "Difference between 200 & 400BB is irrelevant". You may be afraid to scare players out of the pot, but most of the time they will call you with. Luckily, these strategies. a. 53% per unit wagered (Element of Risk). In most versions of the game, players can't bet more than the amount of the big blind at any given time. •Getting Started in Hold’em, E. 2%. This is because you can bet any amount at any time. Don't limp - Seriously. I got a lot of videos out and run some stats at the end of the videos. It’s also a nice alternative for those who know Texas hold’em and stud poker. The next thing that you need is the correct poker bankroll. Let’s recap on the key features of the BTN ( button ). You want to improve your understanding of how Texas Hold’em poker odds work. This is the most basic foundation of any winning Texas Holdem strategy. An average there are four misses opposed to one hit. Sklansky –advanced concepts (non-Texas Hold’em specific) •Illustrated Guide to Texas Hold’em, D. Texas holdem strategy chart cards poker suited pairs hold em. 4. Tip #5 – Consider the Future Streets. Get it May 22 - 24. Texas Holdem Strategy Chart. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament and cash games at a 9-handed table 100bbs deep. The probability of being dealt a pair in Texas Hold’em is 5. Sold by Rapid Strategies, LLC and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. Tip #2 – Raise Often & Raise Small. The odds of making both of these hands are very close in a game of Texas Hold’em. Poker rules are easier than you may think, and there’s no better time to learn how to play poker than now, as this popular American game is played by many people today. Players can use any combination of board and hole cards to make the best five-card hand they can. Double the outs: 8 * 2 = 16. We share 3 easy but essential basics of the Texas Holdem Strategy for beginners with charts, tools & advanced tips, which enable you to beat almost all. for this application. In Limit Hold'em, and particularly in shorthanded Limit Hold'em, you must push very small edges and think about the money you will make in the long run by doing this. Royal Flush – 500:1. 80% when playing perfect strategy, which is pretty good for a carnival game or poker variant. The modal (most common) result is to Fold and lose 2 units. Frequencies are such a fundamentally important and often unrecognized part of poker, but the concept of this runs true through the following 5 poker GTO concepts: 1. Converter & Replayer 3-bet Pot Strategies Doug Vs Daniel Insight PLO. Free daily Sweepstakes Coins. An Introduction to Poker; Poker Hand Rankings; The Basic Rules of Poker (Texas Hold’em) The Betting Variations; FL vs. The general idea of these charts will be the following (for a 9 or 10 handed table): In early position, you’re going to want to only play premium hands. Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em Basic Strategy Chart (2-sided card): Rapid Strategies LLC: 0196852712328: Amazon. Button: Nickname for the player acting as the dealer in current. Fold most hands that have 7, 8 or 9. Game Theory Optimal (GTO) Texas Holdem Poker Theory Game Theory Optimal (GTO) poker is “an umbrella term players use to describe the holy grail of no-limit holdem playing strategy” (MasterClass). If the bet is too low, it invites opponents to call because they have good pot odds if they are on a draw or if they have a half decent hand. Part 2: Basic Poker Fundamentals & Theory. For more in depth information about the odds and strategies for this game I highly recommend Wizard of Odds' page on Ultimate Texas Hold'em! Starting Hand Charts. The percentage now is 37. Follow this simple 3-step process to win at Texas Hold'em (almost) every time. Learn the most important Stud strategy basics below. Game theory plays an important factor when deciding what one’s overall strategy should be. The two cards that you are dealt at the start of a hand in Texas Hold'em are your weapons. Rules. g. There is one simple rule in Texas Hold’em: You don‘t want to be the one to just call, i. Bubble play in MTTs. Texas Hold'em chart consists of prompts that will help gamblers win. Increase the size of your raise if other players have limped or are calling stations. Or you can also use copy () method which will construct a copy of the game state. This item: Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em Basic Strategy Chart (2-sided card) $8. As long as you have chips on the table you’re in the game. 8%) or set (12%) to the odds of an overcard coming on the flop when. For the optimal strategy, I have found Stephen How's Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em strategy to. Straight Flush – 100:1. Set a budget, a. Added available actions printing in the TextGUI. 99. In Texas Hold’em, playing too many hands preflop, or moving forward with too many marginal hands post-flop, can end up as a major detriment to your win rate. A selection of handy poker charts that can be used as reference material for beginners. Yes, 55 is a good hand to try to get a cheap look at the flop with. The Body Language of Poker. Read and deal yourself the right hand! Odds & Strategies Here is an ULTIMATE article we put together highlighting 20 different charts you need to know. Introduction. Learn profitable Texas Hold'em strategy and understand the theory behind winning poker play. Let’s first become familiar with the common poker starting hand notations you’ll often see in articles from the Upswing Poker Strategy section and elsewhere. Connected – The cards are close together in terms of rank but aren’t necessarily the same suits. Reads – E. Take the $500 from the main pot and add it to your opponents $100 bet. Monotone – All three cards are the same suit, but the cards aren’t necessarily close together: Q ️8 ️5 ️. 5699%. Get Bonus £400. 99). Here is a standard payout chart for Ultimate Texas Hold'em Blinds bets: Hand: Payout: Royal Flush 500 to 1 Straight Flush 50 to 1 Four of a Kind 10 to 1 Full House 3 to 1 Flush 3 to 2 Straight 1 to 1 100% up to $600 . 20 Advanced Poker Tips Are: Create/Improve Grinding Schedule. In this case, the call isn’t as clear and the current pot odds don’t quite justify the call because 37. Stakes: $0. A pair of kings or aces, though, pays off at 1 for 1, and the probability of winding up with that hand is 14. The straight comes about slightly less often, making it the winner against three of a kind in the poker hand rankings. Short Deck Holdem is a similar game to No-Limit Texas in regard to the action. a bankroll and stick to it. Texas hold’em is a game of strategy, like any poker game. This means that, on average, you’ll lose $2. Poker Tip #6. This phrase drove the pre-flop strategy of almost every tournament regular for years, and it still has some merit. That's essentially the meat and bones of bet sizing in Texas Hold'em for you. On all poker sites, small stakes Texas Hold’em cash games are the most popular. Straight Flush. Step 3: Take into account information give under headings preflop and post flop. Some Texas Hold'em examples: Community cards are A-K-Q-6-4: Player A has AJ, and Player B has A 9. Connected off-suit cards become playable hands pre-flop, while J♦️3♣️ or 9♦️4♣️ become candidates for play depending on the opponent and current chip stack. The table for Decision Point 1 on page 3 represents perfect play for that decision, and should be memorized. Poker is a game of timed, focused aggression. Luckily, there are a number of poker coaching programs and courses that will help you master advanced strategy topics and put everything into one – winning strategy! Solved pre-flop ranges for 50bb, 100bb, and 200bb. Read and deal yourself the right hand! Odds & StrategiesWhile it’s not practical to give you an exact poker hand cheat sheet for every type of game, you should have the basic 6-max poker hand chart as your baseline. 15 units per hand. Blackjack poker chartsPdf⋙ blackjack basic strategy chart: 4/6/8 decks, dealer stands on all 6 deck blackjack advanced strategy « todellisia rahaa online-kasino pelejä6 deck blackjack chart. In Texas Hold’em, there is a limit version, but those limits reflect the blinds and can be high. For example, 8 ♥ 7 ♥ is a great bluffing hand on a K♣ Q♣ 6 ♥ flop. So here it is, a one-stop Texas Hold'em guide for the essentials of winning money from Hold'em. A9s stands for ace nine of the same suit; A4s stands for ace four of the same suit; QJs. Good preflop betting strategy increases the chances of you playing heads up. Tip 2: Play your stack size, not your cards. Poker betting strategy overview. Blinds: Short for “blind bets,” these are the forced bets made before the cards are dealt. Strategy is important to poker players at every level of the game. 7-to-1. The GTO strategy for No Limit Hold’em exists, but is not yet known by any human, or even computer. 25BB open has to pick up the pot less than half of the time to show an immediate profit. For beginners, it explains the rules of Texas Hold'em, basic strategy, and how to play in a cardroom. 5% (6/16) as opposed to our earlier example where it was 17%. In other words – don’t be shy. Any casino game in the world that gives the player a decision about playing their hand has a best strategy. Build your 3-bet ranges according to tendencies of your villains at your table, and play. Have the best hand. The standard deviation is 4. These cards are “community cards” meaning everyone will use them in combination with their own hole cards to make the best hand. As a result, you are always at risking of losing every single chip you have – or doubling up. He’s written innumerable. We have itemised every poker hand, across each position and preflop situation allowing our users to get used to making solid preflop decisions that are profitable. A poker range chart is a visual representation of these ranges. Connected – The cards are close together in terms of rank but aren’t necessarily the same suits. Watch the flop. a grasp of basic strategy, and a determination to improve. 70739% of the hands. 99 $ 8. Texas Hold’em is played with a standard deck of 52 cards. The top 5 strategies for novice poker players, and intermediate-level poker players include the following: Opening Hands, Bet Sizing, Limping, Folding, and Positioning. Betting is good for hero’s overall strategy. HUH_Basic_Strategy. Here is an ULTIMATE article we put together highlighting 20 different charts you need to know. These chars also display the percentage or likeliness each starting hand has of. Texas Hold’em poker is a game where players are accustomed to certain patterns. Download them at Upswingpoker. Poker Tip 1: Aggression Pays in Poker. "Semi-Bluff" Aggressively with Your Draws. To the extent that you can automate this process, I’ve created some big blind defending guidelines to help you improve your poker tournament strategy. Decision Point 2. Finding the percentage "card equity". Basic Strategy: Tips : Position : Starting Hands : Bluffing : Betting : Money Management. 00 against a pot of $16. QQ. Ultimate Texas Hold’em is a variation of the classic Texas Hold’em game, which offers much more fast-paced gameplay as well as the chance for you to play against the house. Cards 2 through 6 have a +1 count. Poker odds charts come in useful when you want to quickly work out the odds of winning a hand in Texas Hold'em. Below you will find step-by-step guides to basic poker rules for all the most popular variations of poker including Texas Hold’em, Omaha, Seven-Card Stud, Razz and 2-7 Triple Draw. 50/$1 - No Limit Hold'em - 11:59:03 ET - 2009/02/26. As the tourney continues, open up your ranges, by at least double during each phase of play. Nick Koudis / Photodisc / Getty Images. Poker Bankroll Challenge: Stage 9. You have a position over them, so that’s good. Use Advanced Equity Calculator Features. Stealing the blinds in MTTs. Enjoy fast, FREE delivery,. Hands starting poker chart guide texas hold em largerPlo upswing preflop positions Poker hand rankings : your first step in learning the game of pokerPoker omaha hand chart rules plo strategy rankings hands strategies texas card ranking holdem easier especially apply learning above betoclock. The only way to win at poker is to bet – and the only way to win a lot is to bet a lot. You will find that the outcome of every hand will be largely dependent on the position of each of the players at the table. Board texture. 20 Poker Charts That Every Player Must Know. Oct 31 . a standard Early Position raise of 2. The bigger a player’s leaks and flaws are, the more you. Since you only have to worry. This article will teach you the correct strategy for micro Texas Hold’em stakes. The Cold 4-Bet. The goal of a Texas hold'em game is to use your hole cards in combination with the community cards to make the best possible five. a standard opening size of 2. by Anthony Blundetto | Dec 1,. The little ’s’ indicates that the cards are suited, which will increase the value of the cards because it makes it more likely that they will be able to make a flush compared to if the cards were not suited. The good hands will come, eventually, and you'll be in a better position to take advantage of them if you don't waste your chips trying to get something out of nothing. k. The Body Language of Poker (a. Pot Odds: This is the odds that are being offered to you to call when facing a bet or raise. We’ll select examples from NLHE cash games, but many of the concepts will translate into other formats such as tournaments or PLO. 2% of your ante bet in Ultimate Texas Hold’em, but it decreases to 0. Formation – The later our opponent’s position, the wider we can defend. Really liked it.